Thesis submission ID 760 | created | last updated

Philip Horan, 'The bamboo and Zen are One!': The Conceptualisation of Tone in the Shakuhachi Tradition
MA, University of Limerick, 2002


Volumes, pp.: 1 (88pp.)  
Supervisor(s): Dr John Morgan O'Connell
Repository (hard copy): UL Library

General specialism: Ethnomusicology
Key terms, places: Japan
Key terms, genres, instruments: Shakuhachi

Abstract:
This project concerns the conceptualisation of tone in the Japanese shakuhachi tradition. It will show how the physical techniques of playing the instrument, combined with the mental approach towards the music and the instrument being played, create the unique sound world of the shakuhachi. The central problem is to analyse the set of parameters that inform the player’s sense of tone. The first chapter will outline issues of conceptualisation and computer representations in ethnomusicological research. The next chapter will outline the historical background to the instrument and how the Zen concept of ‘enlightenment through one sound’ informs the player. In the third chapter, the relationship between the player and the construction process will be analysed. The fourth chapter will begin by looking at how tone is verbalised and transmitted. I will show how the score is only a guideline in what is primarily an oral tradition. In this chapter, the various ways that tone can be varied through breath, finger technique, chin position and embouchure will be outlined in an acoustical and psychoacoustical analysis. I will also look at how the players’ conceptualisation of tone is informed by Japanese sound aesthetics. I will examine how the structural concept jô-ha-kyu and the concept of time and space, ‘ma’ is realised in performance through an analysis of the honkyoku ‘Hi Fu Mi no Shirabe.’ Finally, the connection between Japanese sound aesthetics, the construction of instruments and Zen will be examined.
Thesis submission ID 760